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Level 1 (part 2) A day out at the rescue centre

A 'Tail' of Two Degus by Sarah Kinson Debbie Green
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Degus originate from the lowland areas of Chile where they live in large groups making their homes in rocks or brush. This pair we saw were slightly larger than the average hamster and covered in brown fur. They are more closely related to rabbits than rodents. They have tails, but they are covered lightly with short hair. Degus are social animals so they rarely bite a person or another Degu. Only when Degus feel threatened, will they occasionally bite. Usually, if they feel threatened or uncomfortable, they make a loud 'WEEP' noise. They should be kept with another Degu for company, as a single Degu will get depressed. Degus are unable to process sugar properly making them very susceptible to diabetes. So their diet consists mainly of vegetable matter.

This pair had been brought to their new home the day before. They were hiding in their wooden house, burrowed in amongst fresh newspaper cuttings. Our first challenge was to encourage them out of their hidey hole without forcibly removing them and scaring them further. Caroline had some fresh celery sticks in her kit and these proved invaluable. No one was keen to offer fingers to sharp toothed Degus who may be feeling threatened and scared.

We started with Angelica Root, holding the bottle close to the entrance of their home. There was some promising rustling, but nothing further. We tried Rose Otto and got no response. After about half an hour of repeatedly offering the two oils Caroline suggested we try some smelly Spirolina, by putting a bowl outside their door. There was a further promising rustle, but still no Degu. So covering the end of the celery in Spirolina Caroline gently eased it right into their hidey hole. Almost immediately out popped the bravest of the two. Initially he ran around making 'WEEP' noises, but soon quieted down and was quite happy to sniff some Rose Otto dropped on the end of a celery stick. We then tried a drop of Rose Hip extract on a stick of celery. This sent the little Degu into a trance like state for some minutes.

A short while later he discovered the 'sand' bath. Thinking about the Degu's habitat in the wild, it was suggested they may like a sand bath. We put some rough green clay in a shallow bowl. It was with great gusto (and probably relief) he bathed and groomed himself many times during the afternoon. Sometimes he ran through the spirolina and into the bath introducing the spirolina to the rough clay in his bowl. Later he dropped his food into the bowl of clay and then picked it out again and ate it with a light dusting of clay.

We thought it was time to encourage the little friend out. We put a drop of Frankincense onto another trusty celery stick. Once again pushing it to the back of the wooden home where we hoped the little Degu would be able to get a good whiff. There was a rustle and then a munching of the celery stick. That was a bit nerve wracking as Frankincense must be quite strong for such a little creature. Then quiet, and some seconds later a rustle and out popped the shy Degu. Then it went quickly back inside the home, to re-emerge a few seconds later quite bravely. We then tried the Rose Otto and the Rose Hip with the same results. The Rose Hip sending the little Degu off into a dreamy state. After a good bath they groomed each other and played happily together while there was a generally busy and noisy household around them.

CASE STUDY : Spanish Carillion Level 1 student Debbie Green
Past History and temperament:
From when he was born until he was seven he had a very calm outlook. He was very confident, centred and a very happy horse, home bred and well looked after by his dam. He spent his baby years on a stud farm with lots of friends living out in a herd environment with good access to food and water. The young horses were handled regularly, were halter trained and their feet kept in good condition with regular farrier work. He was broken in at three years old, which involved introducing him to unusual things with great ease as there was no fear or worry and he continued to be happy and confident.

Seven years old he moved to England from South Africa. He battled to adapt to the darkness of the winters. Getting depressed and spending his days with his head in the corner of this stable when inside. He became uncommunicative and withdrew from contact with people. He intermittently cheered up, but then reverted to being depressed again. We continued to compete which cheered him up as he enjoyed the activity and interest. Two years ago he went lame and since then, although partially recovering, has just been hacked. He suffered a foot abscess during this time. During the five and a half years here I tried Reiki, Bowen and Shiatsu on him. With each one we had some success, but he never regained his old self. About three months ago Caroline came to see him and we treated him with herbs and oils. This was remarkably successful. The results have been nothing short of a miracle. My lad is back to his old happy self. He is confident and full of mischief.

Present physical condition and temperament:
Physically he is slightly and intermittently lame. Sometimes he stops suddenly and he seems to be in considerable pain. This happens if he has run about a lot. He has been diagnosed with an old hip injury in which he fractured his hip and tore away part of the ligaments between the hip and gluteus muscle. Otherwise he is in good physical condition, with good muscle tone for a horse that has not had much work in the last year and no muscle wastage over the injury site. He is not overweight. He has also been diagnosed with degenerating joints in the distal (lower) hock joints of both legs along with quite severe bone spavin in the distal (lower) hock joints.

To do the diagnosis the vet used a bone scan (Nuclear Scintigraphy). This requires the administration of a radioactive fluid by injection. So his body is currently coping with this toxic substance. A number of X-rays of the hocks were also done which is further exposure to radiation. He also had a number of injections to sedate him to prevent him fidgeting.

There is no medical treatment for the hip injury. Box rest would have been advised had he not had the problems with the hocks. It is doubtful that this old hip injury would respond to box rest. Given the severity of the problem in his hocks and that box rest would adversely affect them, it was decided that he should be put back into light exercise ASAP. The treatment advised for the hocks was cortisone injections into the joints, which were administered after doing the x-rays. Then it was advised to put him on a chondroitin/glucosamine supplement to support the rest of the joints in the hocks which would now be taking more of the strain.

The vet asked me to discontinue the use of oils or devils claw 10 days before the bone scan as they may suppress the inflammation that the bone scan picks up and he wanted as clear a result as possible for diagnosis.

Respiratory:
Since arriving in the UK he has suffered from an allergy to the hay here. He develops a runny nose which is clear, but runs like a tap if the hay is not steamed. We tried haylage, but had the same result. Steamed hay appears to solve the problem for him. Leaving him with a slightly runny nose. If he were staying with me I would put him on to organic barley straw. I believe this would completely solve the issue for him. He never had any problems with the oat hay we fed in Cape Town, despite the dry and dusty conditions.

Skin / coat / hoof condition:
His skin is not as good here as it was previously. But that can be said of horse’s coats here in general. Because of the heat in SA the coats of the horses are remarkably fine. It takes very little after that to make them soft and glossy. His coat here has been greasy in places while being over dry in others. He gets quite itchy at times in winter if he is blanketed all the time. Whenever the weather permits his blankets are removed. He is not clipped, as he is not in heavy work and Spanish does not sweat very easily.

His hoof condition here has not been as good as previously either. He battled initially with severe thrush. This was solved with Cytec shoeing by ensuring a better blood flow to the foot by bringing pressure to bear on the frog. His feet wear away easily in winter and crack in the summer.

Daily Routine:
Stabled overnight in a good-sized stable. Turned out in the morning. He has a small lunch in the winter, but remains out in the summer. He is groomed in the late afternoon. I exercise him in the evenings after work at around 5.30pm. He is not a morning horse. When I competed I had to wrangle late riding times as he just would not wake up before around 10.00am. He has always enjoyed being ridden in the evenings.

Remedies that Spanish selected on 23rd November:
Rose
Neroli
Linden Blossom
Yarrow
Roman Camomile
Carrot Seed
Apricot carrier oil
Marigold Oil
Devils Claw
Bladderwrack

Others Selected:
Blackberries
Grapes
Apples
Rose hips
Dandelions

Fruit for detoxing and vitamins:
Blackberries, Apples, Grapes – particularly successful, this is a fruit that has proved itself quite remarkable in human studies for detox diets and other medicinal diets for treating anything from acne to cancer. Rose hips – (vitamin C has found to be very useful in joint problems and is included in many of the off the shelf concoctions available). Dandelion – blood cleansing, blood tonic and lymph cleansing

 

Observational results


Date: 24 November 2003
Vet: On box rest because of the injections into his joints for his hocks.
2 sachets bute
Glucosamine/Chondroitin

Rose: He was mildly interested and took two quick sniffs.
Neroli: No interest
Linden: Blossom Half hearted lick and sniff
Yarrow: Keen to have a couple of licks and a sniff.
Roman Chamomile: Sniffed gently, but long a couple of times.
Carrot Seed: No interest
Marigold Oil: No interest
Devils Claw: Approx six tablespoon fulls of the ground devils claw. Bearing in mind he had had two bute around four hours earlier. He was in considerable pain from the injections into the joints. It was evident as he shifted his weight from leg to leg and was very quiet and withdrawn.
Bladderwrack: Offered soaked. Spanish has a preference for Kelp, but I had been sent the powered Kelp, which he was not interested in. He ate a handful of soaked Bladderwrack overnight, which I left in his stable and he drank the water.
Blackberries: No interest
Rose Hips: No interest
Apples: Ate one slowly, like he had to think about chewing it.
Grapes: Quite keen, ate a bunch.
Dandelions We only noticed his interest in this once he started grazing again.

 

Date: 25 November 2003
Vet: On box rest because of the injections into his joints for his hocks.
2 sachets bute
Glucosamine/Chondroitin

Rose: He was very keen on the Rose, spending time inhaling moving away and returning around four times, eyes glazed
Neroli: Mild interest
Linden Blossom: Very interested, licked a number of times, wouldn’t stop sniffing with both nostrils deeply until he had had enough
Yarrow: Keen to have a couple of licks and a sniff.
Roman Chamomile: Sniffed gently, but long a couple of times.
Carrot Seed: Sniffed a number of times. Short sniffs, but a look of surprise and a bright look in the eye.
Marigold Oil: Very interested. Gulped down as fast as he could about four tablespoons, then lost interest. (He has had considerable amounts of this previous to the visit to the vets).
Devils Claw: Still about six tablespoon fulls of the ground devils claw in the evening; he had two bute in the morning. I offered it in this manner to give him the best opportunity to regulate his pain killing himself.
Bladderwrack: He ate a handful of soaked Bladderwrack overnight, which I left in his stable and he drank the water.
Blackberries: He was a little interested and ate a small handful.
Rose Hips: Ate six, very pleased with those.
Apples: Ate with relish.
Grapes: Guzzled about four large bunches.
Dandelions We only noticed his interest in this once he started grazing again.

 

Date: 26 November 2003
vet
: On box rest because of the injections into his joints for his hocks.
2 sachets bute
Glucosamine/Chondroitin

Rose: Still very keen on the Rose, spending time inhaling moving away and returning around three times, eyes glazed
Neroli: Mild interest
Linden Blossom: Very interested, licked a number of times pushing into my hand with his nose, wouldn’t stop sniffing with both nostrils deeply until he had had enough
Yarrow: Keen to have a couple of licks and a sniff.
Roman Chamomile: Sniffed gently, but long a couple of times.
Carrot Seed: Sniffed a number of times. Short sniffs, once again the bright look was there.
Marigold Oil: Very interested. Gulped down as fast as he could about four table spoons, then lost interest
Devils Claw: Still about six tablespoon fulls of the ground devils claw in the evening; he had two bute in the morning.
Bladderwrack: He ate a handful of soaked Bladderwrack overnight, which I left in his stable and he drank the water.
Blackberries: He was a little interested and ate a couple of handfuls.
Rose Hips: Ate around ten, seemed to really enjoy them.
Apples: Ate with relish.
Grapes: Guzzled another four large bunches.
Dandelions We only noticed his interest in this once he started grazing again.
 
Date: 27 November 2003
Vet: On box rest because of the injections into his joints for his hocks.
2 sachets bute
Glucosamine/Chondroitin

Rose: Keen, but took one long sniff and then went away to think about it.
Neroli: No interest and the interest did not return till some weeks later after I finished recording for this case study. When there was again a mild interest.
Linden Blossom: Still very interested, licked a number of times. Didn’t sniff a much. Emphasis now on the licking rather than the sniffing. I took notice today of how he was using his tongue when he was licking. He uses the side of his tongue to lick the Linden Blossom and a bit of the top of the tongue.
Yarrow. Keen to have a lick. Also the emphasis on a lick rather than a sniff. He is quite definite that he prefers to lick the Yarrow off the tips of my fingers using the tip of his tongue.
Roman Chamomile: Sniffed gently, once.
Carrot Seed: Sniffed once, but definitely interested.
Marigold Oil: Still very interested. Licking hard about three tablespoons, then lost interest. The Marigold he licks with the top of his tongue.
Devils Claw: Still about six tablespoon fulls of the ground devils claw in the evening; he had two bute in the morning.
Bladderwrack: He ate a handful of soaked Bladderwrack overnight, which I left in his stable and he drank the water.
Blackberries Not interested and the interest has not returned.
Rose Hips: Not interested.
Apples: Ate with relish.
Grapes: Guzzled another four large bunches.
Dandelions We only noticed his interest in this once he started grazing again.

Date: 28 November 2003
Vet: Start being turned out and hand walked to recover mobility in the hocks. 2 sachets bute
Glucosamine/Chondroitin

Rose No interest
Neroli No interest
Linden Blossom Still quite interested and had one lick.
Yarrow No interest
Roman Chamomile Sniffed gently, once.
Carrot Seed Sniffed once, but definitely interested.
Marigold Oilx Less interested and had about one tablespoon full.
Devils Claw Less interest and down to about four tablespoons full of the ground devils claw in the evening, he had two bute in the morning.
Bladderwrack He ate a handful of soaked Bladderwrack overnight, which I left in his stable and he drank the water.
Blackberries Not interested
Rose Hips Not interested.
Apples Ate with relish.
Grapes Guzzled about two bunches, and then didn’t want to know.

Dandelions Very keen to find them and ate all the leaves, quite frantic about
them. Spanish has not previously been keen on dandelions.

Records were kept daily up to 11th January 2004
Between 6th December 2003 till 11th January 2004 records are as follows

Vet: Turned out, hand walked, loose schooling in a very large arena so corners are not too tight and progressed up to walking under saddle. He has recovered the mobility in the hocks. He is being hacked off road on soft surfaces.
1 sachets bute daily reduced to one every other day Glucosamine / Chondroitin.

Rose Intermittent interest about once a week, he still has one good sniff.
Neroli No interest
Linden Blossom Similar to the Rose he wants a lick about one week to 10 days apart.
Yarrow No interest
Roman Chamomile He wants a sniff of this now and then and I notice its after he has been cooped up in his stable more than usual, rather than a particular number of days apart.
Carrot Seed He wants a few quick sniffs of this about 10 days apart.
Marigold Oil No interest at all. His interest appeared to decrease proportionately with how he improved in how he felt. He has in the last three days started to want more Devils Claw again. He has also shown a renewed interest by licking a tablespoonful of Marigold.
St Johns Wort Alongside the increased interest in Marigold oil. He has shown an interest in St Johns Wort, which he has not been interested in for some time before he went to the vet.This could be a due to a bit of the winter blues due to not as much turnout time or the blues could be due to some pain.
Devils Claw Of considerable interest to me was that after 10 days of 2 bute a day when we reduced the bute to 1 the next day he increased his intake of the Devils Claw again to about four table spoons a day. I had not expected him to react so quickly. That dose again continued to reduce and he was down to about a teaspoon a day or if it’s the pieces about two large ones a day. This was until three days ago when he again suddenly increased the amount of devils claw he wanted. It’s increased daily and is now up to around 10 tablespoonfuls. The increase is most likely due to a flare up of inflammation in the hocks again. As I have steadily been increasing the exercise, I need to look back to what he was doing about two weeks ago and go back to that level and keep him there for a while and see if it stabilises.There is also a question as to whether he has been getting his bute over the last four days. His normal groom has been off and the temps have not been following instructions.The fantastic aspect of the self-selection of the Devils Claw is that the jump in the volume of what he is selecting immediately gave me the indication that the inflammation was bothering him, but he was not yet showing lameness symptoms. It gives me a means for immediate feedback over the coming months to manage the situation without him having to become sore enough to show lameness.
Bladderwrack He continues to help himself to the handful of soaked Bladderwrack which I leave overnight in his stable. He eats that and then drinks the water.
Blackberries Not interested.
Rose Hips Not interested.
Apples Eats with relish.
Grapes He is down to about a half a bunch of grapes a day. Every now and then he has a binge and eats about two bunches.When the intake of Devils Claw increased so did his intake of the grapes to a large bunch per day.
Dandelions He has eaten them all locally, but is still keen on them.

 

Summary of Results:
Spanish is smiling from ear to ear and running around like a three year old. He has regained mobility in both back legs and appears to have very little discomfit. He now is happy to run around and gallops around bucking wildly, which he has not done in years. I am now riding him at the walk and letting him get fitter with some free schooling. He has a friend that he goes out and plays with, which he is doing with great gusto. He is also doing better on the food he is on and he has a good appetite. He is unclipped, but his coat is glossy and soft. It will be interesting to see if the condition of his feet also improves.

As mentioned under the recent dosage of Devils Claw. From the evidence of Spanish’s selection of Devils Claw I have a very good and immediate indicator as to the state of the inflammation in his hocks. We always say ‘if only our animals could talk’ well if we listen, this is certainly a wonderful way Spanish has of telling me how his legs and hip are coping.

Spanish and I have been fortunate in that our vet is receptive to the use of herbs and plants medicinally. I was able to discuss the use of Devils Claw for pain relief and the reduction of inflammation in his hock joints. Our vet’s view on this was that bute represents a cheap treatment for pain and inflammation relief. As Spanish will be on this treatment for an extended period of time until the joints calcify and stabilise, we should use the bute and supplement it with the Devils Claw. The use of the bute aspect of the treatment should be low dosage to prevent risk of serious side effects. I decided to try our vet’s recommendations both to try and see whether Spanish recognised the drop in bute dosages and also to encourage the co-operation between our vet and myself on this topic.

What I found very interesting was the decrease and increase of the Marigold, St Johns Wort and grapes. This seems to follow the same curve as his intake of Devils Claw. This could either be because they compliment or counteract the action of the Devils Claw. My guess would be that the Marigold (I think of it as sunshine juice) and the St Johns Wort both support how he is feeling. If he is experiencing discomfit, they will comfort him. The grapes, I would guess being a food, rather than a medicine, provide vitamins and minerals that his body needs to cope with the inflammation and pain, or perhaps the stress of the pain. There are many vitamins that we know from human studies that support the body and are used up quickly under stress.

I have in recent days assisted an owner with a dog that had been hospitalised for four days on the drip. On the dogs return home I visited the same afternoon. The dog seemed distant and shocked. He was not interested in trying things. He just wanted to sniff some Rose and then sleep. The next day he was more interested in everything around him and open to trying things. There was a striking similarity in the dog’s reaction to when Spanish returned from the vet. Much as we want to heal them as quickly as possible, sometimes we need to be patient. They need to be given the time to heal and rest. Sleep may be needed more than taking any healing oils or herbs. They should be allowed to select that too.

My first client at the vet practice was a cat with a hyperthyroid problem. She was 17 years old and selected clear seaweed essential oil, lavender and she just wanted a few sniffs of seaweed absolute. When she arrived her heart rate was high, 150, which is typical of a hyperthyroid cat, but within five minutes of inhaling the oils it normalised to 100. Almost all the cats at the practice choose chickweed as a base oil and most of the ones with a hyperthyroid have chosen clear seaweed. The vet commented on the animals being generally much calmer in the treatment room.

There is much information on the Internet suggesting that essential oils are toxic to cats. One article that I read stated that a cat had died from someone putting lavender essential oil in the litter tray, I find this hard to believe and would be interested to see vet papers to support this statement. It is relatively well known that a cat will run a mile from unwanted essential oil aromas. The golden rule is to offer each plant remedy to your animal for their approval each time it is used, they will either except it or reject it - by respecting your animal's instincts you will not go wrong.

Favourite oils for cats include lavender, rose, yarrow and yarrow water and rose water, rosehip and seaweed extract and chichweed macerated oil.

 
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