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| In-Class Work |
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| Level
1 (part 2) A day out at the rescue centre A
'Tail' of Two Degus by Sarah Kinson
Debbie Green
------------------------------
Degus originate from the lowland areas of Chile where they
live in large groups making their homes in rocks or brush.
This pair we saw were slightly larger than the average hamster
and covered in brown fur. They are more closely related to
rabbits than rodents. They have tails, but they are covered
lightly with short hair. Degus are social animals so they
rarely bite a person or another Degu. Only when Degus feel
threatened, will they occasionally bite. Usually, if they
feel threatened or uncomfortable, they make a loud 'WEEP'
noise. They should be kept with another Degu for company,
as a single Degu will get depressed. Degus are unable to process
sugar properly making them very susceptible to diabetes. So
their diet consists mainly of vegetable matter.
This pair had been brought to their new home
the day before. They were hiding in their wooden house, burrowed
in amongst fresh newspaper cuttings. Our first challenge was
to encourage them out of their hidey hole without forcibly
removing them and scaring them further. Caroline had some
fresh celery sticks in her kit and these proved invaluable.
No one was keen to offer fingers to sharp toothed Degus who
may be feeling threatened and scared.
We started with Angelica Root, holding the
bottle close to the entrance of their home. There was some
promising rustling, but nothing further. We tried Rose Otto
and got no response. After about half an hour of repeatedly
offering the two oils Caroline suggested we try some smelly
Spirolina, by putting a bowl outside their door. There was
a further promising rustle, but still no Degu. So covering
the end of the celery in Spirolina Caroline gently eased it
right into their hidey hole. Almost immediately out popped
the bravest of the two. Initially he ran around making 'WEEP'
noises, but soon quieted down and was quite happy to sniff
some Rose Otto dropped on the end of a celery stick. We then
tried a drop of Rose Hip extract on a stick of celery. This
sent the little Degu into a trance like state for some minutes.
A short while later he discovered the 'sand'
bath. Thinking about the Degu's habitat in the wild, it was
suggested they may like a sand bath. We put some rough green
clay in a shallow bowl. It was with great gusto (and probably
relief) he bathed and groomed himself many times during the
afternoon. Sometimes he ran through the spirolina and into
the bath introducing the spirolina to the rough clay in his
bowl. Later he dropped his food into the bowl of clay and
then picked it out again and ate it with a light dusting of
clay.
We thought it was time to encourage the little
friend out. We put a drop of Frankincense onto another trusty
celery stick. Once again pushing it to the back of the wooden
home where we hoped the little Degu would be able to get a
good whiff. There was a rustle and then a munching of the
celery stick. That was a bit nerve wracking as Frankincense
must be quite strong for such a little creature. Then quiet,
and some seconds later a rustle and out popped the shy Degu.
Then it went quickly back inside the home, to re-emerge a
few seconds later quite bravely. We then tried the Rose Otto
and the Rose Hip with the same results. The Rose Hip sending
the little Degu off into a dreamy state. After a good bath
they groomed each other and played happily together while
there was a generally busy and noisy household around them.
|
| CASE
STUDY : Spanish Carillion Level 1 student Debbie
Green |
Past History
and temperament:
From when he was born until he was seven he had a very
calm outlook. He was very confident, centred and a very
happy horse, home bred and well looked after by his dam.
He spent his baby years on a stud farm with lots of friends
living out in a herd environment with good access to food
and water. The young horses were handled regularly, were
halter trained and their feet kept in good condition with
regular farrier work. He was broken in at three years
old, which involved introducing him to unusual things
with great ease as there was no fear or worry and he continued
to be happy and confident. Seven
years old he moved to England from South Africa. He
battled to adapt to the darkness of the winters. Getting
depressed and spending his days with his head in the
corner of this stable when inside. He became uncommunicative
and withdrew from contact with people. He intermittently
cheered up, but then reverted to being depressed again.
We continued to compete which cheered him up as he enjoyed
the activity and interest. Two years ago he went lame
and since then, although partially recovering, has just
been hacked. He suffered a foot abscess during this
time. During the five and a half years here I tried
Reiki, Bowen and Shiatsu on him. With each one we had
some success, but he never regained his old self. About
three months ago Caroline came to see him and we treated
him with herbs and oils. This was remarkably successful.
The results have been nothing short of a miracle. My
lad is back to his old happy self. He is confident and
full of mischief.
Present physical condition
and temperament:
Physically he is slightly and intermittently
lame. Sometimes he stops suddenly and he seems to be
in considerable pain. This happens if he has run about
a lot. He has been diagnosed with an old hip injury
in which he fractured his hip and tore away part of
the ligaments between the hip and gluteus muscle. Otherwise
he is in good physical condition, with good muscle tone
for a horse that has not had much work in the last year
and no muscle wastage over the injury site. He is not
overweight. He has also been diagnosed with degenerating
joints in the distal (lower) hock joints of both legs
along with quite severe bone spavin in the distal (lower)
hock joints.
To do the diagnosis the vet used a
bone scan (Nuclear Scintigraphy). This requires the
administration of a radioactive fluid by injection.
So his body is currently coping with this toxic substance.
A number of X-rays of the hocks were also done which
is further exposure to radiation. He also had a number
of injections to sedate him to prevent him fidgeting.
There is no medical treatment for the
hip injury. Box rest would have been advised had he
not had the problems with the hocks. It is doubtful
that this old hip injury would respond to box rest.
Given the severity of the problem in his hocks and that
box rest would adversely affect them, it was decided
that he should be put back into light exercise ASAP.
The treatment advised for the hocks was cortisone injections
into the joints, which were administered after doing
the x-rays. Then it was advised to put him on a chondroitin/glucosamine
supplement to support the rest of the joints in the
hocks which would now be taking more of the strain.
The vet asked me to discontinue the
use of oils or devils claw 10 days before the bone scan
as they may suppress the inflammation that the bone
scan picks up and he wanted as clear a result as possible
for diagnosis.
Respiratory:
Since arriving in the UK he has suffered from an allergy
to the hay here. He develops a runny nose which is clear,
but runs like a tap if the hay is not steamed. We tried
haylage, but had the same result. Steamed hay appears
to solve the problem for him. Leaving him with a slightly
runny nose. If he were staying with me I would put him
on to organic barley straw. I believe this would completely
solve the issue for him. He never had any problems with
the oat hay we fed in Cape Town, despite the dry and
dusty conditions.
Skin / coat / hoof condition:
His skin is not as good here as it was previously. But
that can be said of horse’s coats here in general.
Because of the heat in SA the coats of the horses are
remarkably fine. It takes very little after that to
make them soft and glossy. His coat here has been greasy
in places while being over dry in others. He gets quite
itchy at times in winter if he is blanketed all the
time. Whenever the weather permits his blankets are
removed. He is not clipped, as he is not in heavy work
and Spanish does not sweat very easily.
His hoof condition here has not been
as good as previously either. He battled initially with
severe thrush. This was solved with Cytec shoeing by
ensuring a better blood flow to the foot by bringing
pressure to bear on the frog. His feet wear away easily
in winter and crack in the summer.
Daily Routine:
Stabled overnight in a good-sized stable. Turned out
in the morning. He has a small lunch in the winter,
but remains out in the summer. He is groomed in the
late afternoon. I exercise him in the evenings after
work at around 5.30pm. He is not a morning horse. When
I competed I had to wrangle late riding times as he
just would not wake up before around 10.00am. He has
always enjoyed being ridden in the evenings.
Remedies that Spanish selected
on 23rd November:
Rose
Neroli
Linden Blossom
Yarrow
Roman Camomile
Carrot Seed
Apricot carrier oil
Marigold Oil
Devils Claw
Bladderwrack
Others Selected:
Blackberries
Grapes
Apples
Rose hips
Dandelions
Fruit for detoxing and vitamins:
Blackberries, Apples, Grapes – particularly successful,
this is a fruit that has proved itself quite remarkable
in human studies for detox diets and other medicinal
diets for treating anything from acne to cancer. Rose
hips – (vitamin C has found to be very useful
in joint problems and is included in many of the off
the shelf concoctions available). Dandelion –
blood cleansing, blood tonic and lymph cleansing |
Observational
results
Date: 24 November 2003
Vet: On box rest because of
the injections into his joints for his hocks.
2 sachets bute
Glucosamine/Chondroitin
Rose: He was
mildly interested and took two quick sniffs.
Neroli: No interest
Linden: Blossom Half hearted lick and
sniff
Yarrow: Keen to have a couple of licks
and a sniff.
Roman Chamomile: Sniffed gently, but
long a couple of times.
Carrot Seed: No interest
Marigold Oil: No interest
Devils Claw: Approx six tablespoon
fulls of the ground devils claw. Bearing in mind he
had had two bute around four hours earlier. He was in
considerable pain from the injections into the joints.
It was evident as he shifted his weight from leg to
leg and was very quiet and withdrawn.
Bladderwrack: Offered soaked. Spanish
has a preference for Kelp, but I had been sent the powered
Kelp, which he was not interested in. He ate a handful
of soaked Bladderwrack overnight, which I left in his
stable and he drank the water.
Blackberries: No interest
Rose Hips: No interest
Apples: Ate one slowly, like he had
to think about chewing it.
Grapes: Quite keen, ate a bunch.
Dandelions We only noticed his interest
in this once he started grazing again.
|
| |
Date: 25 November 2003
Vet: On box rest because of
the injections into his joints for his hocks.
2 sachets bute
Glucosamine/Chondroitin
Rose: He was
very keen on the Rose, spending time inhaling moving
away and returning around four times, eyes glazed
Neroli: Mild interest
Linden Blossom: Very interested, licked
a number of times, wouldn’t stop sniffing with
both nostrils deeply until he had had enough
Yarrow: Keen to have a couple of licks
and a sniff.
Roman Chamomile: Sniffed gently, but
long a couple of times.
Carrot Seed: Sniffed a number of times.
Short sniffs, but a look of surprise and a bright look
in the eye.
Marigold Oil: Very interested. Gulped
down as fast as he could about four tablespoons, then
lost interest. (He has had considerable amounts of this
previous to the visit to the vets).
Devils Claw: Still about six tablespoon
fulls of the ground devils claw in the evening; he had
two bute in the morning. I offered it in this manner
to give him the best opportunity to regulate his pain
killing himself.
Bladderwrack: He ate a handful of soaked
Bladderwrack overnight, which I left in his stable and
he drank the water.
Blackberries: He was a little interested
and ate a small handful.
Rose Hips: Ate six, very pleased with
those.
Apples: Ate with relish.
Grapes: Guzzled about four large bunches.
Dandelions We only noticed his interest
in this once he started grazing again.
|
| |
Date: 26 November 2003
vet: On box rest
because of the injections into his joints for his hocks.
2 sachets bute
Glucosamine/Chondroitin
Rose:
Still very keen on the Rose, spending time inhaling moving
away and returning around three times, eyes glazed
Neroli: Mild interest
Linden Blossom: Very interested, licked
a number of times pushing into my hand with his nose,
wouldn’t stop sniffing with both nostrils deeply
until he had had enough
Yarrow: Keen to have a couple of licks
and a sniff.
Roman Chamomile: Sniffed gently, but
long a couple of times.
Carrot Seed: Sniffed a number of times.
Short sniffs, once again the bright look was there.
Marigold Oil: Very interested. Gulped
down as fast as he could about four table spoons, then
lost interest
Devils Claw: Still about six tablespoon
fulls of the ground devils claw in the evening; he had
two bute in the morning.
Bladderwrack: He ate a handful of soaked
Bladderwrack overnight, which I left in his stable and
he drank the water.
Blackberries: He was a little interested
and ate a couple of handfuls.
Rose Hips: Ate around ten, seemed to
really enjoy them.
Apples: Ate with relish.
Grapes: Guzzled another four large bunches.
Dandelions We only noticed his interest
in this once he started grazing again. |
| |
Date: 27
November 2003 Vet:
On box rest because of the injections into his joints
for his hocks.
2 sachets bute
Glucosamine/Chondroitin
Rose:
Keen, but took one long sniff and then went away to think
about it.
Neroli: No interest and the interest
did not return till some weeks later after I finished
recording for this case study. When there was again a
mild interest.
Linden Blossom: Still very interested,
licked a number of times. Didn’t sniff a much. Emphasis
now on the licking rather than the sniffing. I took notice
today of how he was using his tongue when he was licking.
He uses the side of his tongue to lick the Linden Blossom
and a bit of the top of the tongue.
Yarrow. Keen to have a lick. Also the
emphasis on a lick rather than a sniff. He is quite definite
that he prefers to lick the Yarrow off the tips of my
fingers using the tip of his tongue.
Roman Chamomile: Sniffed gently, once.
Carrot Seed: Sniffed once, but definitely
interested.
Marigold Oil: Still very interested.
Licking hard about three tablespoons, then lost interest.
The Marigold he licks with the top of his tongue.
Devils Claw: Still about six tablespoon
fulls of the ground devils claw in the evening; he had
two bute in the morning.
Bladderwrack: He ate a handful of soaked
Bladderwrack overnight, which I left in his stable and
he drank the water.
Blackberries Not interested and the interest
has not returned.
Rose Hips: Not interested.
Apples: Ate with relish.
Grapes: Guzzled another four large bunches.
Dandelions We only noticed his interest
in this once he started grazing again. |
Date: 28 November
2003
Vet: Start being turned out and hand
walked to recover mobility in the hocks. 2 sachets bute
Glucosamine/Chondroitin
Rose No interest
Neroli No interest
Linden Blossom Still quite interested
and had one lick.
Yarrow No interest
Roman Chamomile Sniffed gently, once.
Carrot Seed Sniffed once, but definitely
interested.
Marigold Oilx Less interested and had
about one tablespoon full.
Devils Claw Less interest and down
to about four tablespoons full of the ground devils
claw in the evening, he had two bute in the morning.
Bladderwrack He ate a handful of soaked
Bladderwrack overnight, which I left in his stable and
he drank the water.
Blackberries Not interested
Rose Hips Not interested.
Apples Ate with relish.
Grapes Guzzled about two bunches, and
then didn’t want to know.
Dandelions Very
keen to find them and ate all the leaves, quite frantic
about
them. Spanish has not previously been keen on dandelions.
|
Records were kept daily up to 11th January
2004
Between 6th December 2003
till 11th January 2004 records are as follows
Vet: Turned
out, hand walked, loose schooling in a very large arena
so corners are not too tight and progressed up to walking
under saddle. He has recovered the mobility in the hocks.
He is being hacked off road on soft surfaces.
1 sachets bute daily reduced to one every other day
Glucosamine / Chondroitin.
|
Rose
Intermittent interest about once a week, he still
has one good sniff.
Neroli No interest
Linden Blossom Similar to the Rose he
wants a lick about one week to 10 days apart.
Yarrow No interest
Roman Chamomile He wants a sniff of this
now and then and I notice its after he has been cooped
up in his stable more than usual, rather than a particular
number of days apart.
Carrot Seed He wants a few quick sniffs
of this about 10 days apart.
Marigold Oil No interest at all. His
interest appeared to decrease proportionately with how
he improved in how he felt. He has in the last three days
started to want more Devils Claw again. He has also shown
a renewed interest by licking a tablespoonful of Marigold.
St Johns Wort Alongside the increased
interest in Marigold oil. He has shown an interest in
St Johns Wort, which he has not been interested in for
some time before he went to the vet.This could be a due
to a bit of the winter blues due to not as much turnout
time or the blues could be due to some pain.
Devils Claw Of considerable interest
to me was that after 10 days of 2 bute a day when we reduced
the bute to 1 the next day he increased his intake of
the Devils Claw again to about four table spoons a day.
I had not expected him to react so quickly. That dose
again continued to reduce and he was down to about a teaspoon
a day or if it’s the pieces about two large ones
a day. This was until three days ago when he again suddenly
increased the amount of devils claw he wanted. It’s
increased daily and is now up to around 10 tablespoonfuls.
The increase is most likely due to a flare up of inflammation
in the hocks again. As I have steadily been increasing
the exercise, I need to look back to what he was doing
about two weeks ago and go back to that level and keep
him there for a while and see if it stabilises.There is
also a question as to whether he has been getting his
bute over the last four days. His normal groom has been
off and the temps have not been following instructions.The
fantastic aspect of the self-selection of the Devils Claw
is that the jump in the volume of what he is selecting
immediately gave me the indication that the inflammation
was bothering him, but he was not yet showing lameness
symptoms. It gives me a means for immediate feedback over
the coming months to manage the situation without him
having to become sore enough to show lameness.
Bladderwrack He continues to help himself
to the handful of soaked Bladderwrack which I leave overnight
in his stable. He eats that and then drinks the water.
Blackberries Not interested.
Rose Hips Not interested.
Apples Eats with relish.
Grapes He is down to about a half a bunch
of grapes a day. Every now and then he has a binge and
eats about two bunches.When the intake of Devils Claw
increased so did his intake of the grapes to a large bunch
per day. Dandelions
He has eaten them all locally, but is still keen
on them. |
|
Summary
of Results:
Spanish is smiling from ear to ear and running around
like a three year old. He has regained mobility in both
back legs and appears to have very little discomfit. He
now is happy to run around and gallops around bucking
wildly, which he has not done in years. I am now riding
him at the walk and letting him get fitter with some free
schooling. He has a friend that he goes out and plays
with, which he is doing with great gusto. He is also doing
better on the food he is on and he has a good appetite.
He is unclipped, but his coat is glossy and soft. It will
be interesting to see if the condition of his feet also
improves. As mentioned under
the recent dosage of Devils Claw. From the evidence
of Spanish’s selection of Devils Claw I have a
very good and immediate indicator as to the state of
the inflammation in his hocks. We always say ‘if
only our animals could talk’ well if we listen,
this is certainly a wonderful way Spanish has of telling
me how his legs and hip are coping.
Spanish and I have been fortunate in
that our vet is receptive to the use of herbs and plants
medicinally. I was able to discuss the use of Devils
Claw for pain relief and the reduction of inflammation
in his hock joints. Our vet’s view on this was
that bute represents a cheap treatment for pain and
inflammation relief. As Spanish will be on this treatment
for an extended period of time until the joints calcify
and stabilise, we should use the bute and supplement
it with the Devils Claw. The use of the bute aspect
of the treatment should be low dosage to prevent risk
of serious side effects. I decided to try our vet’s
recommendations both to try and see whether Spanish
recognised the drop in bute dosages and also to encourage
the co-operation between our vet and myself on this
topic.
What I found very interesting was the
decrease and increase of the Marigold, St Johns Wort
and grapes. This seems to follow the same curve as his
intake of Devils Claw. This could either be because
they compliment or counteract the action of the Devils
Claw. My guess would be that the Marigold (I think of
it as sunshine juice) and the St Johns Wort both support
how he is feeling. If he is experiencing discomfit,
they will comfort him. The grapes, I would guess being
a food, rather than a medicine, provide vitamins and
minerals that his body needs to cope with the inflammation
and pain, or perhaps the stress of the pain. There are
many vitamins that we know from human studies that support
the body and are used up quickly under stress.
I have in recent days assisted an owner
with a dog that had been hospitalised for four days
on the drip. On the dogs return home I visited the same
afternoon. The dog seemed distant and shocked. He was
not interested in trying things. He just wanted to sniff
some Rose and then sleep. The next day he was more interested
in everything around him and open to trying things.
There was a striking similarity in the dog’s reaction
to when Spanish returned from the vet. Much as we want
to heal them as quickly as possible, sometimes we need
to be patient. They need to be given the time to heal
and rest. Sleep may be needed more than taking any healing
oils or herbs. They should be allowed to select that
too. |
|
| My
first client at the vet practice was a cat with a hyperthyroid
problem. She was 17 years old and selected clear seaweed essential
oil, lavender and she just wanted a few sniffs of seaweed
absolute. When she arrived her heart rate was high, 150, which
is typical of a hyperthyroid cat, but within five minutes
of inhaling the oils it normalised to 100. Almost all the
cats at the practice choose chickweed as a base oil and most
of the ones with a hyperthyroid have chosen clear seaweed.
The vet commented on the animals being generally much calmer
in the treatment room.
There is much information on the Internet
suggesting that essential oils are toxic to cats. One article
that I read stated that a cat had died from someone putting
lavender essential oil in the litter tray, I find this hard
to believe and would be interested to see vet papers to support
this statement. It is relatively well known that a cat will
run a mile from unwanted essential oil aromas. The golden
rule is to offer each plant remedy to your animal for their
approval each time it is used, they will either except it
or reject it - by respecting your animal's instincts you will
not go wrong.
Favourite oils for cats include lavender,
rose, yarrow and yarrow water and rose water, rosehip and
seaweed extract and chichweed macerated oil. |
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